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Articles
Listen to us, while it is
not too late!
Many years scientists have been given the alarm about deterioration
of demographic situation in the country, the national structure
of the population began to change sharply in border territories,
that can lead to undesirable interethnic conflicts. The main reasons
of decrease of birthrate are material problems, drug addiction,
alcoholism, bad ecology, immorality of society, lack of any perspectives
of life improvement in the future. In Astrakhan region number of
deceased people is still 1.3 times more then number of borned. In
addition we cite the item 3 of the article 11 of the Law "About
labor pension": "Insurance stage includes the period of nursing
by one of parents for every child till his 1.5 years old, but no
more then 3 years totally (for two parents)" and other like that.
So the law foresees limit of births - two children and no more.
Families having 3 or more children don't have accumulative part
of pension at certain period according to such laws. And take this
statistic facts, 15% Russian families can not have children (we
sorry...), 10% ones don't want to have children at all, 70% children
live in families with income per person below living wage.
Government have "taken care" about reforming of privilege's system,
direct help. When large families heard about it, they understood
at once it would be worse and they did not make mistake In fact
many years ago the mechanism of destroy was launched. Mass media
calls: 1 000 000 every year. There is also unattractive view of
some large families, their expensive positions, consumer attitude
to everything. Mostly such families attracts attention to themselves,
and people judge all large families like them. Yes, there are such
families, but we are talking not about them. We are talking about
the families which try to provide well-being of their children by
labour.
The state measures costs for children nursing and help about 102
rubles ($ 3.5) per month for every child. Even this sum depends
on family's income strongly. And If you have income more than living
wage - the rate of poverty at 4 rubles, you will not take anything.
And what about other privileges, some of which don't work, other
part can be annulled or red taped. And how after that can we bring
up children in the tradition of nobility, honesty and patriotism.
Of course, we need to express our respect and delight to women of
Southern and some other regions , where the birth rate is very high.
But we all understand that demography can improve only if birth
rate will increase all over Russia. Every law, every reform in our
country needs to get through demographic expertise. We need to take
law about state's support to large families immediately.
Why not to make rank as "The Honorable family of the city"? Where
information-educational work revealing value of large families is?
Our dear officials recall about large families only when they want
to remind about themselves. Probably some people will think what
may happen after acceptance of our suggestions. First of all to
save money on children is more expensive way for us, secondly, France
have reduced pension age and increased amount of pension because
of demographic pit. Look at the other countries of West Europe,
which decided to solve demographic problem at the expense of immigrants.
Now they have serious problems with demographic expansion and tighten
their immigration laws. In Russia quantity of "guests" was up rated
long ago. Their attitude to our country is like to the market, where
they can earn money by any way very quickly. Power has lost control
under this problem and now it "analyzes" of the situation and thus
calls to solve demographic problems at the expense of immigrants.
And who will serve in army, work in real sector of economy, cure,
teach, take care about olders? Our immigrants are attracted by trade
or criminal mainly. Here must not be illusions. Russia needs to
raise real sector of economy to continue development as a modern
democratic country, and it will give opportunities to many people
to earn for their families. We should change word "benefit" at "compensation"
because of 24 hours a day parent labour, losing rate of career growth
and less opportunity of self-realization in social life. Incompetence,
irresponsibility, impunity in such complicated problems oppress
the population.
As a result of mistakes during reforms have led to degradation of
family - more than half of just registered marriages disintegrate,
tens thousands families are disfranchised as parents and waifs,
drug addicts, defected, criminals. So it leads to: discussions,
commissions, committees, programs, orphanages, shelters, rehabilitation
centers, funds and one cannot see the end of all that (taxpayers
pay 200 - 300 $ per month for every alumnus). But no results! By
statistics: 40% such people become drug addicts or alcoholics, 40%
ones fall into criminal world, 10% ones commit suicide. What can
adult worker give in exchange to this children who have known freedom
of streets, drug alcohol crimes addicted? Obligation of confirmation
to common rules and studying?! But it is hard to work while he understands
the uselessness of their being. There are from 2 to 3 millions (by
different sources) of such children and they will become adults
soon. "To sermonize moral is easy, to motivate it is difficult"
Arthur Schopenhauer said. Of course, we need to take up this children
immediately. But if we take up unsatisfactory children we must not
forget about satisfactory ones, which will take care about the country
and all of us in the future.
Remember wise saying: "Put means and soul into satisfactory children
and there will be less unsatisfactory ones". The country has right
to give certain privileges to different groups of its residents.
These privileges must be more essential for large families with
account of present situation (and single parents, as we think).
The President, State Duma, Federation Soviet have considered thousands
law projects, taken hundreds laws, but they did not have time to
take vitally important Law. And laws which were interested for power
took weeks to pass. Children are future of Russia, it means they
must be the highest priority for solving of this problem. Today.
Now.
I ask all organizations and residents for suggestions in this text
of future law "About state support to large families" .
N. Astrakhansky
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